Integrated Geostatistical Reservoir Description Using Petrophysical, Geological, and Seismic Data for Yacheng 13-1 Gas Field

Abstract

ABSTRACT Seismic data are routinely and effectively used to delineate the structure of a reservoir. However, the use of seismic data in reservoir modeling has been limited. This paper introduces a new approach of incorporating 3-D seismic data in reservoir porosity modeling. This approach employs a stochastic seismic inversion technique to generate the seismic impedance. The inversion technique uses a modified stochastic hillclimbing method. Correlation between porosity and the inverted impedance is established at well locations. The resulting relationship is used to generate 3-D porosity models. The generation of these models involves a stochastic co-simulation of inverted seismic impedance of loc-derived porosity. This modeling technique is applied to the Yacheng 13-1 Gas Field. The results are compared with porosity models generated using well-log data only, as well as with using seismic amplitude and well-log data since a good correlation between seismic amplitude and well log data is also observed after transforming the data into similar scales. The results demonstrate a protocol for early integration of geological and geophysical data in a gas reservoir. This approach will allow easy revision and refinement of the description with additional data, such as new well data or new interpretation of the existing data.