Abstract

We report an integrated photon pair source based on a CMOS-compatible microring resonator that generates multiple, simultaneous, and independent photon pairs at different wavelengths in a frequency comb compatible with fiber communication wavelength division multiplexing channels (200 GHz channel separation) and with a linewidth that is compatible with quantum memories (110 MHz). It operates in a self-locked pump configuration, avoiding the need for active stabilization, making it extremely robust even at very low power levels.

Highlights

  • With the realization of commercial solutions for quantum cryptography, research on integrated sources of entangled and single photons has been a hot topic in photonics in recent years

  • In order to avoid the use of an external pump laser, we exploit a scheme we recently introduced in the context of a classical optical parametric oscillator (OPO) [30] that consists in embedding the microring in an external active cavity [Fig. 1(a)]

  • For each signal-idler channel pair we evaluated the coincidence to accidental ratio (CAR) following the procedure described by Engin et al [18]

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Summary

Introduction

With the realization of commercial solutions for quantum cryptography, research on integrated sources of entangled and single photons has been a hot topic in photonics in recent years. Practical long-distance quantum key distribution (QKD) [13], as well as quantum networks in general [14], and other applications such as information storage during quantum computation [15], will require quantum repeaters and memories These devices are typically based on atomic transitions that have linewidths on the order of 10 to 100 MHz [13]. It features linewidths that are orders of magnitude narrower than previous sources based on integrated ring resonators, and that are compatible with atomic-based quantum memories It employs a self-locked pumping scheme that does not require an external pump laser, and any active stabilization. All together these features potentially mark a substantial step forward to achieve stable, integrated and CMOS-compatible photon pair sources for quantum optical applications

Self-locked pumping scheme and experimental setup
Multiplexed photon pair generation
H36 H34 H32 H30 H28 H26 H24 H22 H20 H18 H16
Heralded single photon source
Findings
Discussion
Conclusions

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