Abstract

Phase equilibria studies were undertaken on the “CuO0.5”-PbO-CaO system in equilibrium with Cu/Pb metal as part of the integrated experimental and thermodynamic modelling study of phase equilibria in the Cu-Pb-Zn-Fe-Ca-Si-Al-Mg-O-S-(As, Sn, Sb, Bi, Ag, Au, Ni, Cr, Co and Na) gas/oxide liquid/matte/speiss/metal/solids system in support of the development and optimisation of pyrometallurgical processes. The equilibration and quenching technique followed by the electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPMA) was used in the present study. The primary phase fields of massicot (PbO), copper plumbite (Cu2PbO2), cuprite (Cu2O) and lime (CaO) were experimentally characterised. The experimental data obtained in the present study, as well as available literature data on the phase equilibria and thermodynamics of the “CuO0.5”-PbO-CaO system in equilibrium with Cu/Pb were used for the optimisation of the model parameters of the discussed system in agreement with the Cu-Pb-Zn-Fe-Ca-Si-Al-Mg-O-S-(As, Sn, Sb, Bi, Ag, Au, Ni, Cr, Co and Na) gas/oxide liquid/matte/speiss/metal/solids system to obtain a self-consistent set of parameters of the thermodynamic model for all phases. The predicted liquidus surface of the “CuO0.5”-PbO-CaO system was presented for the first time in the complete range of temperatures and compositions.

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