Integrality for TQFTs

Abstract

We discuss ways that the ring of coefficients for a topological quantum field theory (TQFT) can be reduced if one restricts somewhat the allowed cobordisms. When we apply these methods to a TQFT associated to SO(3) at an odd prime p, we obtain a functor from a somewhat restricted cobordism category to the category of free finitely generated modules over a ring of cyclotomic integers: ℤ[ζ2p] if p≡−1 (mod 4), and ℤ[ζ4p] if p≡1 (mod 4), where ζk is a primitive kth root of unity. We study the quantum invariants of prime power order simple cyclic covers of 3-manifolds. We define new invariants arising from strong shift equivalence and integrality. Similar results are obtained for some other TQFTs, but the modules are guaranteed only to be projective.