Abstract

The integral of an arbitrary two-loop modular graph function over the fundamental domain for SL(2, ℤ) in the upper half plane is evaluated using recent results on the Poincaré series for these functions.

Highlights

  • A generalization of the Rankin-Selberg method, which is applicable to modular functions with polynomial growth at the cusp, was introduced in [25] and evaluates integrals over ML of expressions linear, bilinear, and trilinear in Eisenstein series

  • The integrals over moduli space required for superstring amplitudes are unique and free of divergences, but their construction requires subtle analytic continuation in the kinematic variables of the amplitude

  • The components of the connectivity matrix Γ are denoted by Γv r where v = 1, · · ·, V labels the vertices and r = 1, · · ·, R labels the edges

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Summary

Modular graph functions

We shall give a brief review of the definition and basic properties of modular graph functions needed in the sequel of the paper. To a connected decorated graph (Γ, A, B) we associate a complex-valued function on H, defined by a multiple KroneckerEisenstein sum over p1, · · · , pR in Λ = Λ \ {0} where Λ = Z + τ Z for τ ∈ H, A. We shall assume that Γ remains connected upon removing any single edge or vertex and that the equality of the sums of A and B exponents in (2.3) holds. It was shown in [2] that the behavior near the cusp of an arbitrary modular graph function of weight w ≥ 2, whose exponents satisfy (2.3), is governed by a Laurent polynomial in τ2 of degree (w, 1 − w) up to exponentially suppressed terms,. We shall provide more explicit formulas in the cases of one-loop and two-loop modular graph functions

One-loop modular graph functions
Two-loop modular graph functions
Integrals of modular graph functions
Integrals of Eisenstein series and their products
Integral of two-loop modular graph functions of odd weight
Integral of two-loop modular graph functions of even weight
Subtraction of the term linear in τ2
Carrying out the integral over τ2
Findings
Higher loops: open problems
Full Text
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