Abstract
Modern techniques for estimating basal levels of electroactive neurotransmitters rely on the measurement of oxidative charges. This requires time integration of oxidation currents at certain intervals. Unfortunately, the selection of integration intervals relies on ad-hoc visual identification of peaks on the oxidation currents, which introduces sources of error and precludes the development of automated procedures necessary for analysis and quantification of neurotransmitter levels in large data sets. In an effort to improve charge quantification techniques, here we present novel methods for automatic selection of integration boundaries. Our results show that these methods allow quantification of oxidation reactions both in vitro and in vivo and of multiple analytes in vitro.
Highlights
Fast scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) is a powerful electrochemical sensing technique that allows quantification of variations in the concentration of electroactive neurochemicals by measuring redox currents resulting from the application of a periodic triangular waveform at a high scan rate [1,2,3,4,5]
Techniques including fast scan cyclic adsorption voltammetry (FSCAV) use oxidation-charge measurements, rather than maximal currents, which are obtained by time-integrating cyclic voltammograms within intervals containing single oxidation peaks [11,12,13]
As a reference we show the location of the maximum oxidation currents with dots, and panels (b- c) show the FSCAV integration limits taken from reference [11], 0.4 V and 0.9 V with vertical dashed lines
Summary
Fast scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) is a powerful electrochemical sensing technique that allows quantification of variations in the concentration of electroactive neurochemicals by measuring redox currents resulting from the application of a periodic triangular waveform at a high scan rate [1,2,3,4,5]. FSCV has depended on the calculation of maximal oxidation currents, measured from known neurochemical concentrations in a solution, which are used to build calibration curves by using linear correlation techniques [6,7,8,9,10]. Techniques including fast scan cyclic adsorption voltammetry (FSCAV) use oxidation-charge measurements, rather than maximal currents, which are obtained by time-integrating cyclic voltammograms within intervals containing single oxidation peaks (or “humps”) [11,12,13].
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