Abstract

Building on [31] we investigate the integrable structure of the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) model describing closed strings on AdS3× S 3× T4. Using the recently-proposed integrable S matrix we show analytically that all wrapping corrections cancel and that the theory has a natural spin-chain interpretation. We construct the integrable spin chain and discuss its relation with the WZW description. Finally we compute the spin-chain spectrum in closed form and show that it matches the WZW prediction on the nose.

Highlights

  • The correspondence between gravity on AdS3 and conformal field theory in two dimensions (CFT2) is a key example of holographic duality [1, 2]

  • These can be solved exactly — which is hardly ever the case — leading to a simple formula for the finite-size energy. In this way we can prove that all wrapping effects cancel and the mirror thermodynamic Bethe anstaz (TBA) equations coincide with the Bethe-Yang ones (2.9), substantiating our claim that strings on pure-NS-NS AdS3 × S3 × T4 are equivalent to a spin-chain with no wrapping effects

  • Motivated by the observations of the previous section, we propose an integrable spin chain describing the spectrum of closed strings on AdS3 × S3 × T4 with pure-NS-NS background fluxes

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Summary

Introduction

The correspondence between gravity on AdS3 and conformal field theory in two dimensions (CFT2) is a key example of holographic duality [1, 2]. We start by reviewing some properties of the light-cone gauge (Green-Schwarz) construction for strings on AdS3 × S3 × T4 supported by pure-NS-NS fluxes, and by summarising the claims of ref. In an effort to make this paper self-contained we present some review material in the appendices: the uniform light-cone gauge [42,43,44] for AdSn × Sn strings (appendix A), a technical point on the worldsheet S matrix “frames” [16, 29] (appendix B), the derivation of the mTBA equations for a non-relativistic theory of bosons and fermions with diagonal scattering (appendix C) and some essential features of the WZW construction for strings on AdS3 × S3 × T4 (appendix D). We start by briefly reviewing some features of strings on the pure-NS-NS AdS3 × S3 × T4 background which motivate our construction, following refs. [27, 31, 36]

Symmetries of the background
Light-cone gauge symmetries and representations
Mirror thermodynamic Bethe ansatz
Mirror model
Mirror TBA and its solution
Excited states
Definition of the spin-chain
Solution of the Bethe ansatz
Identification with the string quantum numbers
WZW spectrum and comparison
The unflowed sector
Fermionic excitations
Spectrally-flowed sectors
Conclusions
A Uniform light-cone gauge
B Different “frames” for the worldsheet S matrix
C Mirror TBA equations
D Wess-Zumino-Witten construction for AdS3 strings
The “spectrally unflowed” representations
Some low-lying states in the unflowed sector
Spectral flow
Full Text
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