Abstract
It is well known that liquid cystals are used for the display devices in watches, calculators, and TV receivers. To improve such devices, we understand more exactly the mechanism of liquid crystal alignment, the synthesis new liquid crystals, the substrate treatment method, and the electrical driving method. We only present here phenomenologically the alignment, the treatment method, and the liquid crystals now in use.
Full Text 
Sign-in/Register to access full text options
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Published version (
Free)
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
