Abstract

Aim. To analyze and assess the clinical course and changes under instrumental-functional examination (MRI) in the muscles of the obturator apparatus of the rectum in women with anal sphincter insufficiency (ASI).Material and methods. Clinical and instrumental research methods, as well as modern scales for assessing ASI (Wexner score scale), were used in the current study.Results and discussion. The study showed that 110 out of 228 patients with anal sphincter deficiency showed only an organic form of ASI, and 118 (51.8%) had a mixed form (organic and functional). This study shows that the degree of postpartum perineal rupture depends on the factors producing the damage to the pelvic floor muscles.Conclusion. Analysis of the clinical course of ASI in women showed that gender-related factors in 51.8% of cases contributed to the development of a mixed form of the disease. Functional research methods showed that along with the external and internal sphincters of the rectum, the pubo-rectal muscle is damaged in patients with ASI, which should be taken into account when choosing a treatment strategy for the mixed form of ASI.

Highlights

  • Здравоохранение Таджикистана, No2 (349), 2021 an organic form of anal sphincter insufficiency (ASI), and 118 (51.8%) had a mixed form

  • This study shows that the degree of postpartum perineal rupture depends on the factors producing the damage to the pelvic floor muscles

  • Analysis of the clinical course of ASI in women showed that gender-related factors in 51.8% of cases contributed to the development of a mixed form of the disease

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Summary

НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ АНАЛЬНОГО СФИНКТЕРА У ЖЕНЩИН

Анализ клинического течения и инструментально-функциональных изменений мышц запирательного аппарата прямой кишки у женщин с недостаточностью анального сфинктера. В работе применялись клинические и инструментальные методы исследования (МРТ), а также современные шкалы для оценки недостаточности анального сфинктера (шкала Wexnerscore). Анализ клинического течения недостаточности анального сфинктера у женщин показал, что гендер-связанные факторы в 51,8% случаев способствовали развитию смешанной формы заболевания. Проведенные функциональные методы исследования показали, что наряду с наружным и внутренним сфинктерами прямой кишки, повреждается лонно-прямокишечная мышца, что следует учитывать при выборе тактики лечения смешанной формы недостаточности анального сфинктера. INSUFFICIENCY OF THE ANAL SPHINTER IN WOMEN Department of General Surgery No 1, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Tajikistan. Aim. To analyze and assess the clinical course and changes under instrumental-functional examination (MRI) in the muscles of the obturator apparatus of the rectum in women with anal sphincter insufficiency (ASI)

Results and discussion
Conclusion
НОРАСОГИИ ҲАЛҚАМУШАК ДАР ЗАНОН
ДИАГНОСТИКА СИНДРОМА ЖИРОВОЙ ЭМБОЛИИ ПРИ СОЧЕТАННОЙ ТРАВМЕ
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