Institutional restructuring of fisheries management system for humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus RÜPPELL 1835) in Anambas and Natuna, Riau Archipelago Province, Indonesia

Abstract

This policy analysis paper revisits the existing traditional institutions concerned with Humphead wrasse management in Anambas and Natuna, Riau Archipelago Province. It provides an analysis and synthesis of policies that could give direction to the formation and/or strengthening of existing institutions for the benefit of this endangered fish species and all concerned parties. Local community’s active involvement and participation is key to the sustainable development of fisheries resources. However, the local community’s economic empowerment would be impossible to achieve without institutional strengthening. The paper recommends that community-based institutional empowerment or the “group approach” should be considered in Anambas and Natuna’s fisheries management system for Humphead wrasse. Organized fishing communities can be effective government partners in the management of open fishing areas in their jurisdictions. Fishing communities also have a vision, mission or resource management strategy specific to their own needs, values and aspirations. Defining and articulating the community’s vision, mission and values are therefore crucial to the success of any community initiatives concerning fisheries revitalization programs. The paper also proposes a logical plan for Community-Based Coastal Resource Management (CBCRM) system for consideration of the local government units in Anambas and Natuna.