Abstract
3111 Background: TSC1/ TSC2 genes are tumor suppressors in the mTOR pathway; mutated at low frequency across tumor types (̃1–2%). Retrospective analyses of patients (pts) with mTOR pathway mutations treated with everolimus did not show improved outcomes vs the wild type (Voss et al. Clin Cancer Res 2019. PMID 30327302). In NCT02201212, pts with TSC1/TSC2 mutations treated with everolimus had a 7% (2/30) response rate. In the AMPECT study, pts with advanced PEComa treated with a novel mTOR inhibitor (mTORi), nab-sirolimus ( nab-S, ABI-009), the subset of pts with TSC1/TSC2 mutations had a response rate of 64% (9/14) (Wagner et al. CTOS 2020. #3463014). In a xenograft model, nab-S showed significantly higher tumor accumulation, target suppression (pS6) and antitumor activity vs everolimus or sirolimus (Hou et al. AACR 2019. #348). In an expanded access program (NCT03817515), pts with advanced tumors bearing TSC1/ TSC2 mutations were treated with nab-S and outcomes in pts with malignancies other than PEComa are reported herein. Methods: Eligible pts (ECOG 0–2) received nab-S 100 mg/m2 IV, once weekly for 2 of every 3 weeks at 3 US sites between 7/2019 and 11/2020. Results: 7 pts with TSC1/ TSC2 mutations have been consecutively enrolled and are reported here. 6/7 pts had multiple prior therapies including 2 pts previously progressing on an mTORi. 4/7 pts had partial response (PR), all in mTORi naïve pts. 2/7 pts had stable disease (SD). In 2 pts previously treated with an mTORi, 1 had SD and 1 came off treatment after 1 cycle (CA125 ↑) with no follow-up scan. Treatment-related serious adverse events (SAEs; hyperglycemia and infection) and dose reduction were reported in 1 pt with metastatic angiosarcoma; SAEs resolved and the pt continued Rx. No other SAE or dose limiting event was reported Conclusions: Patients with various malignancies bearing TSC1 or TSC2 mutations, most with progression on multiple prior therapies, showed evidence of response and manageable toxicities during treatment with nab-S. A basket trial of nab-S in malignancies with TSC1/ TSC2 mutations is planned. Clinical trial information: NCT03817515. [Table: see text]
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