Abstract
Enterprise (organization) as a slice of society on a global scale is the agent of a competitive market environment, self-production of which is the heart of its existence. Changes in the institutional environment and social values of the society have led to the convergence of historical organizational forms of enterprise: commercial and non-profit organizations, appearance of modern hybrid forms - environment serving organizations - ESO. They have the characteristics of active businesses and indifferent public organizations and institutions that are differentiated by the method of replenishment of financial resources. In a global economy there is also the transformation of the classical conception of the competition as a clash of opposing economic interests of agents to the antagonistic approach from the point of supercompetition - awareness of the effectiveness of alliances and cooperation of ESO. Integrated business groups - IBG: conglomerates of diversified ESO integrated as outsourced and virtual type of organization, financial industrial groups (FIGs), strategic network, successfully survive in a crisis. The research analyzed the conceptual model of the relationship between the government institutions of management, market structure of the competitive environment, the institutional challenges of ESO’s environment and strategic decisions - competitive traps (patterns) of IBG. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n1s3p211
Highlights
Enterprises and organizations form the behavior of economic agents which defines the basic characteristics of government
Like the society on a global scale, they are the only institutions among economic entities, self-production of that are laid down in the basic concept of their existence, and the symbiosis of the state and enterprises are the only way of a successful mutual existence [10]
The activities of enterprises are affected by the entire institutional environment of the state and the macroeconomic environment factors (trend of growth, the volume of industrial production, the dynamics of purchasing power of the ruble, the magnitude of unemployment, the tendency of the population to invest in corporate bonds, legal and economic discipline) which are functions of the indicators of economic agents, i.e. enterprises
Summary
Enterprises and organizations form the behavior of economic agents (economic agents) which defines the basic characteristics of government. Businesses which effective and aggressively respond to the challenges of the competitive environment Their integrated business groups and internal bureaucratic, inappropriate to market changes organizations and institutions, performing the functions of public consumption, have different material, financial sources of replenishment of its own resources. Public institutions (agencies, institutions, territorial offices, registration offices) have been involved in entrepreneurial activity, which previously was the exclusive domain of business structures, and a discriminatory behavior of private enterprises aimed at its own management utility have met growing public pressure to curb such organizational behavior leading to undesirable material and social consequences and violating ethical standards These circumstances contributed to the fact that businesses entities focused solely on getting the target profit have assumed cost-based social obligations. Both of these categories - the concept of "enterprise" and the term ESO - organization serving the needs of the environment are identical, though not identical to the full extent
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