Abstract
Abstract Population growth, along with climate change, has exacerbaed the water crisis in local communities. The simplest and quickest response of governments to such problems is direct intervention in local governance. Such solutions are usually proposed without regarding the indigenous knowledge of the local people. These also include top-down policies on water issues, which disrupt local institutional arrangements and eliminate the possibility of collective action by stakeholders in reaching an agreement. A case study of one of the water basins in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari in Iran (the Gorgak River in Sureshjan city) using an institutional analysis and development (IAD) framework shows that in the past, people acted collectively to solve the asymmetric distribution and drought problem. But government intervention, which initially sought to improve water conditions, has disrupted the region's institutional arrangements and power asymmetries between exploiters. Our study used the IAD framework to examine changes in institutional arrangements due to the introduction of technology and government intervention by the game theory. It clarifies that government intervention in local institutional arrangements, even if designed with the intention of improving conditions, may lead to greater inequality due to disregarding physical and social conditions and local knowledge. This inequality can eventually worsen the situation.
Highlights
Water provision has been one of the most critical challenges in recent years in different parts of the world
Using the institutional analysis and development framework and game theory, we identified the effective institutional factors in our case study
Our study shows the consequences of a wrong government intervention, which crowd out the self-governance of local communities
Summary
Water provision has been one of the most critical challenges in recent years in different parts of the world These challenges, which in some areas have led to critical living conditions, are due to factors such as the successive occurrence of droughts, climate change, lifestyle changes, and economic patterns based on severe exploitation of limited natural resources (Foster & Chilton, 2003; Alavian et al, 2009; World Economic Forum, 2019). Regardless of the principles of natural resource management, especially in relation to water, governments intervene, which leads to intensified water conflicts between the users and, sometimes, the collapse of local management systems and the waste of water resources
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