Abstract
AbstractThe aim of the work is to develop an energy-independent and resource-saving method for the pyrogenetic processing of plant waste, built on the principle of using the thermal energy of high-calorie combustible gases obtained from the decomposition of organic waste, with the production of the final product in the form of liquid fuel and adsorbents. This goal is achieved by solving the following problems: building a mathematical model for the process of pyrogenetic decomposition of plant waste, developing a technological scheme for thermochemical processing of organic waste into liquid fuel and solid adsorbent. The most significant results of the work are the possibility of using a mathematical model based on the equations of chemical kinetics to simulate the process of pyrogenetic decomposition of a bulk waste layer. A description is given of an energy-saving plant for the production of activated carbon from vegetable raw materials. Energy saving of the installation is carried out due to the efficient use of thermal energy generated during waste processing. KeywordsPlant wastePyrogenetic processingPyrolysis gasesLiquid fuelAdsorbentsExothermic processEndothermic processEnergy savingResource saving
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