Abstract
There are two mechanisms whereby stability of the pelvic girdle is achieved. The form closure mechanism relies on the integrity of the bones, joints and ligaments. The force closure mechanism requires an optimal myofascial system. Specific tests of passive accessory joint mobility and linear translation tests for stability differentiate the loss of form closure from the loss of force closure.Efficient gait requires both mobility and stability within the pelvic girdle and a variety of compensatory strategies are adopted when either are lost. While specific mobilization techniques can restore mobility of the sacroiliac joint, they cannot restore stability (form closure). Stability can be enhanced when exercise programs address the force closure mechanism. These programs include muscle patterning and timing as well as specific muscle strengthening during functional activities
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