Abstract

The in-situ Testing Program at the U.S. Department of Energy's Waste Isolation Pilot Plant is providing answers to questions about the efficacy of storing radioactive wastes in the geologic medium of natural salt deposits. Specific issues, such as the capability of disposal rooms to adequately confine the waste and the ability of salt beds to isolate radiation from the environment, are integral to the safety of long-term waste storage. The in-situ Testing Program is aimed at the total repository system, emphasizing the concepts of waste confinement and isolation. The three technical areas—Thermal/Structural Interactions (TSI), Waste Package Performance (WPP), and Plugging and Sealing (P&S)—together respond to the many issues associated with these concepts. Some of the in-situ tests closely simulate the two-dimensional geometry of earlier laboratory tests and, therefore, afford a direct comparison between the models and the field. Other tests simulate the proposed repository configuration, so that any effects created by this configuration can be identified. The challenge faced by the in-situ Testing Program is to investigate the issue of radioactive waste storage in a salt repository environment well enough to provide dependable predictions of the long-term effects of waste disposal. The program, which is expected to be active into the 1990s, will continue to gather important information for improving the repository designs. Le programme de tests in-situ à l'usine pilote d'isolement des déchets du département américain de l'energie offre des réponses aux questions concernant l'efficacité de l'entreposage des déchets radioactifs dans les milieux géologiques des dépôts naturels de sels. Des problèmes particuliers tels que la capacité des pièces-dépôt à isoler efficacement les déchets et la capacité des sels à isoler les radiations font parties intégrales du plan de l'entreposage des déchets. Le programme de tests in-situ concerne le système de dépôt total, et souligne le concept d'isolement et de bornerent des déchets. Les trois domaines techniques (les intéractions thermiques/structurelles, le comportement des dépôts, le confinement) traitent ensemble des différents aspects reliés à ce concept. Certains des tests in-situ simulent de très prés la géométrie à deux dimensions des tests précédents de laboratoire, et permettent ainsi de comparer les modèles et les mesures in-situ . Des autres tests simulent la configuration proposée des dépôts, et permettent l'identification des effects associés à la configuration. Le programme des tests in-situ a la mission de comprendre et de prédire les effets à long terme des dépôts de déchets radioactifs dans des dépôts de sels. Le programme sera activé dans les années 1990 et continuera de collectioner toutes les données importantes permettant d'améliorer les conceptions des dépôts.

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