In-situ polymerization of n-butyl acrylate in poly(vinyl chloride)

Abstract

The in situ polymerization of n-butyl acrylate with poly(vinyl chloride) has been studied. Butyl acrylate was polymerized using a peroxydicarbonate initiator and a thiol chain transfer agent in the presence of poly (vinyl chloride) beads suspended in water. The products were examined, after pressing into sheets, for optical clarity and by dynamic mechanical analysis. It was found that if 10% butyl acrylate was peesent in the mixture homogeneous blends were formed but if 15% or more butyl acrylate was present two phase mixtures were formed. If homogeneous blends prepared as above were reswollen in butyl acrylate, and the latter then polymerized, homogeneous blends containing more poly(butyl acrylate) could be prepared. The interaction parameters between both poly(vinyl chloride' and poly(butyl acrylate) and butyl acrylate were estimated by inverse gas chromatography. Using these and an estimate of the polymer/polymer interaction parameter the three component phase diagram could be qualitatively explained.