Abstract

Birth defects affect 1 in 33 babies. Having a child with a birth defect impacts the whole family. Parents of children who have birth defects face unique challenges and desire to make life better for their kids. They also want to help to prevent birth defects in the future. Some of the challenges parents face involve communication with healthcare professionals, quality of life issues, creating awareness and advocating for research and funding, finding resources and support, and helping teens transition to appropriate, specialized adult care. This paper addresses these issues and their sub-issues, provides examples, and makes suggestions for improvement and research.

Highlights

  • Birth defects affect us all, but families with children who have birth defects

  • After a child is diagnosed with a birth defect, parents often go through stages of grief similar to those they would have if they had lost the child

  • Parents of children with birth defects have the normal anxieties that come with raising children in addition to the many fears and anxieties that come with having a child with birth defects

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Summary

Introduction

Birth defects affect us all, but families with children who have birth defects. Parents need others to be aware of the impact of birth defects and how they affect quality of life within families and in the children. Every parent wants their child to reach adulthood and move on to old age, but because many children, until recently, did not survive to adulthood, the resources to help parents and teens make this transition are often not available. Parents need these resources to ensure their children get adequate, and sometimes life-saving, care throughout their life cycle.

Quality of Life
Post-Diagnosis
Impact on Quality of Life
Helping Families Cope—Healthcare Professionals
Helping Families Cope—Support Groups
Communication
Parents as Prevention Partners
Advocating for Research
Disseminating Information
Pointing out Neglected Issues
Consistency of Care across Settings
Transition to Adult Care for Children with Birth Defects
Start Early
Understanding Their Condition
Allowing Questions
Locate Specialists and Resources
Empower Your Child
Research Areas
Findings
Conclusions
Full Text
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