Insight into the structural and magnetotransport properties of epitaxial α−Fe2O3/Pt(111) heterostructures: Role of the reversed layer sequence

Abstract

We report on the chemical structure and spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) in epitaxial $\ensuremath{\alpha}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}(\mathrm{hematite})(0001)\text{/}\mathrm{Pt}(111)$ bilayers with hematite thicknesses of 6 and 15 nm grown by molecular beam epitaxy on a MgO(111) substrate. Unlike previous studies that involved Pt overlayers on hematite, the present hematite films were grown on a stable Pt buffer layer and displayed structural changes as a function of thickness. These structural differences (the presence of a ferrimagnetic phase in the thinner film) significantly affected the magnetotransport properties of the bilayers. We observed a sign change of the SMR from positive to negative when the thickness of the hematite increased from 6 to 15 nm. For $\ensuremath{\alpha}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}(15\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{nm})\text{/}\mathrm{Pt}$, we demonstrated room-temperature switching of the N\'eel order with rectangular, nondecaying switching characteristics. Such structures open the way to extending magnetotransport studies to more complex systems with double asymmetric metal/hematite/Pt interfaces.