Insight into Retinal Dystrophy: Understanding Features and Treatment Strategies

Abstract

Retinal dystrophies such as; Retinitis pigmentosa, Congenital Stationary Night Blindness, stargartds disease, lebers congenital amaurosis, and others; present with significant visual impairments due to various genetic mutations affecting retinal function and photoreceptor maintenance. This review explores the diverse landscape of retinal dystrophies, categorizing subtypes based on affected cell types. It sheds light on the clinical characteristics, diagnostic techniques, and complex genetic underpinnings of many illnesses. The study emphasizes the significance of the genetic landscape and enhanced diagnostic tools for prognosis. It also looks at newer forms of treatment, such as gene treatments and pharmaceutical approaches, providing a succinct summary of the developing field. This review, aimed at researchers and clinicians, is a useful tool for comprehending and treating retinal dystrophies.