Abstract

Methods of reducing the insertion loss between single-mode fibers and graded-index channel waveguides, namely, annealing and backdiffusion, are analyzed theoretically and compared. Mode mismatch and misalignment losses are calculated to determine the best method and the optimal conditions for their use. The main result of this paper is that, in the single-mode regime, there is no apparent advantage in using backdiffusion instead of the simpler annealing process, in contrast with the multimode case. In the coupling loss calculation, a numerical simulation of waveguide formation by potassium-sodium ion exchange in glass is used for illustration.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.