Inquest results on the aged: comparison between Mie Prefecture and three Medical Examiners’ Offices in Japan

Abstract

In Japan, the medical examiner system was enforced only in three large cities, Tokyo metropolitan, Osaka and Kobe Cities. In other areas without this system, autopsy rates are much lower than in the areas with the system. Since the population of the aged (≧65 years old) has been increasing recently, the subjects for medicolegal investigations seem to be also increasing. In the present study, between Mie Prefecture and those three Medical Examiner's Offices in Japan, the inquest results during the 5-year-period from 1996 to 2000, especially on the aged, were compared. The aged accounted for approximately 50% of all inquest cases in those areas. Autopsy rates for the aged were 16, 24 and 75% in Tokyo, Osaka and Kobe, respectively. Seventy-five to eighty percent was classified in deaths due to disease. Seventy to seventy-five percent of death due to disease was subclassified in circulatory diseases. The highest incidence of vascular diseases was observed in Kobe whose autopsy ratio was the highest. On the contrary, ambiguous causes of deaths, e.g. heart failure or unknown, were still frequent in Mie Prefecture.