Abstract
A new algorithm for tool fracture detection using spindle motor current is suggested for face milling. A tool fracture index (TFI) is suggested to represent the magnitude of tool fracture. Dynamic cutting force variation in the face milling process is measured indirectly using spindle motor current. Even though the dynamic sensitivity of the spindle motor current is low, the cutting force can be correctly represented by the spindle r.m.s. current in rough face milling. In rough milling, tool fracture is distinguished well from cutter run-out and transient cutting. The magnitude of tool fracture can be predicted by the proposed tool fracture index using the spindle motor current.
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