Abstract

To characterize G-proteins which mediate the signal transduction from ligand stimulated receptor to phospholipase C (PLC), we injected antisense DNAs complementary to Xenopus G oα or G i-1α to suppress these endogenous G-proteins, together with the mRNAs encoding metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1), 5 (mGluR5) or with M1 type muscarinic receptor into oocytes. Receptor-stimulated chloride current responses were reduced by the suppression of Xenopus G oα regardless of the types of receptors. However, injection of G i-1 antisense DNA resulted in the reduction of M1-stimulated responses but not mGluR-stimulated responses. These results suggested that all these receptors could use G oα and M1 receptors, but not mGluRs, could also use G i-1 proteins, to activate PLC in Xenopus oocytes.

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