Inorganic Pb(II)-P and Pb(II)-S Complexes as Photosensitizers from Primary and Secondary Amines in Dyes-Sensitized Solar Cells.

Abstract

Pb(II) complexes of bis(N-1,4-phenyl-N-(4-morpholinedithiocarbamato)) as Pb(II)–S and bis(N-diisopropyl-N-octyldithiocarbamato) as Pb(II)–P were prepared and characterized by optical, structural, morphological, and electrochemical techniques. The scanning electron microscopy analysis of Pb(II)–P and Pb(II)–S complexes consists of cubic crystals. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy spectral studies revealed that the diameter increases in length for alkyl chain groups. This study demonstrates that the cubic shape of Pb(II) complexes can be synthesized from aromatic and aliphatic dithiocarbamate ligands. Photoluminescence analysis of both complexes fell within the blue shift region. The CV curve for Pb(II)–S revealed redox curves and the box-like shape as an indicative of a capacitive behavior, signifying limited catalytic redox activity. The J–V results for both sensitizers displayed satisfactory conversion efficiency (% η) between 3.77 and 3.96%.