Innovative use of nanomaterials for improving performance of asphalt binder and asphaltic concrete: a state-of-the-art review

Abstract

ABSTRACT Rising costs of constructing and maintaining asphaltic concrete pavements present a challenge requiring an alternative solution. Nanomaterials can be cost-effectively integrated with asphalt binder to provide beneficial effects for asphaltic concrete mixture. This paper investigated seven different types of nanomaterials, namely nanoclay, carbon nanotube, nanosilica, nano-titanium dioxide, nano-zinc oxide, graphene oxide, and carbon nanofiber by examining their production methods, benefits, applications, and limitations based on the data available in published literature. Challenges and limitations discussed include economic, production, and blending problems, some of which are due to the lack of research on the topic. This study provides a framework from which the pavement engineering community can conduct experimental research on nanomaterials for applications in asphaltic concrete pavements. The review of previous studies reveals that new asphalt binders and asphaltic concrete mixtures incorporating nanomaterials can be developed for improved performance of flexible pavements. It is expected that further research can be devoted to overcoming the current challenges faced by aging transportation infrastructure through use of nanomaterials in asphalt binder and asphaltic concrete. Above all, research gaps in the present state of knowledge have been identified and certain recommendations are given for future investigations.