Abstract
The objective need to reduce the budget expenditures on food for persons held in correctional institutions forces us to find ways to use the available resources more effectively. When dealing with food provision issues, it is necessary to keep in mind food security, that is, the stability of supplies and the availability of stocks in the required volume. Increasing the level of self-sufficiency in food in the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation with the simultaneous optimization of production costs for manufactured products looks like an obvious way to reduce budget expenditures. In the authors’ opinion the presence of own agricultural producers (correctional institutions, as well as their subsidiary farms, federal state unitary enterprises engaged in agricultural activities) makes it possible to manufacture products with a minimum cost close to the production cost. In this aspect, it becomes very important to improve the organization of production processes through the use of software products. The article considers the advantages of using information and communication technologies in crop production and defines ways to optimize costs and reduce budget expenditures on food provision for convicts.
Highlights
One of the main tasks of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation is to provide persons in prisons with food of its own production [1, 2]
Specialists engaged in the cultivation of agricultural crops in the penitentiary system should know the basics of agronomy as a science of agriculture
With the help of the automated system developed for crop production in the penitentiary system, it becomes easier to process the incoming information flows in computers
Summary
One of the main tasks of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation is to provide persons in prisons with food of its own production [1, 2]. The development of crop production and an increase in its productivity with the use of modern technologies is one of the methods of ensuring food security of the penitentiary system [3]. This goal can be achieved by: - the consistent introduction of adaptive landscape farming to replace the existing systems of land use; - the use of energy and resource saving technologies, for example, taking advantage of zero (No-Till) or minimal land cultivation systems. Specialists engaged in the cultivation of agricultural crops in the penitentiary system should know the basics of agronomy as a science of agriculture They should be able to develop agrotechnical techniques for obtaining high yields and reducing the cost of production.
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