Innovative development mechanisms of health care as a foundation of the social policy of the state

D M Mukhiyayeva,Cui Zhijian,V K Baraboshkin

doi:10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-4-33-39

Abstract

The social policy of a modern state should be aimed at creating conditions that ensure a decent life for a person and their free development as an individual. The most important areas of social activity of the state should be labor protection and improvement of people's health, ensuring a guaranteed minimum wage, full employment, state support for large families, students, motherhood and childhood, disabled people and pensioners. The objectives of social policy are: increasing incomes and social protection of the population; optimization of social and labor relations; improving the health of citizens; protection of motherhood and childhood and state support of the family. These factors determine the relevance ofstudying and developing methods of financing healthcare. The article pays attention to the issues of social insurance, as it is an integral part of the general insurance system. However, social insurance has a number of significant features that are determined by the requirements of social protection of citizens. Together with the state budget, significant amounts of financial resources are accumulated in social insurance funds, directed to solving problems of socio-economic development, which is reflected in this article. In the practice of healthcare financing in Kazakhstan, certain negative trends have developed, leading to inefficiency in the use of allocated budget allocations, which are emphasized in the work. Based on the results of the study, the issues of creating a stable financial base for compulsory social health insurance in the Republic of Kazakhstan are systematized.

Highlights

Material security and medical care provided by social insurance funds to disabled members of the society contribute to the restoration of workers’ ability to work and their active life recovery in various sectors of the economy and fields of activity.Mandatory social health insurance (MSHI) is a form of social protection of the population’s interests in health protection in case of illness, injury, pregnancy and childbirth, disability and old age
The strategy of socio-economic development of Kazakhstan until 2050 defines the directions of the third modernization of the country based on the implementation of five priorities, which are designed to ensure economic growth rates above the global average and on this basis, a steady promotion to the top 30 advanced countries of the world
- low life expectancy and high overall mortality compared to the average level of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries; - low level of GDP share for healthcare financing; - lack of mechanisms for joint and several liability for health; - insufficient participation of the private sector in the provision of guaranteed volume of free medical care; - low level of corporate governance; - low labor motivation of medical personnel due to the low wages; - insufficient medication provision at the outpatient level

Summary

Literature review

The strategy of socio-economic development of Kazakhstan until 2050 defines the directions of the third modernization of the country based on the implementation of five priorities, which are designed to ensure economic growth rates above the global average and on this basis, a steady promotion to the top 30 advanced countries of the world. One of the main priorities of the strategy is to improve the quality of human capital on the basis of an advanced health system, which is the main one in the process of implementing social policy. The problems and ways to solve them in the field of innovation management are described in the works of Russian and foreign researchers: A.E. Abrameshin, Yu.P. Anisimov, V.P. Barancheev, I.A. Borisenko, V.P. Voronin, V.D. Zharikov, B.I. Gerasimov, Yu.V. Zhuravlev, C.B. Ildemenov, V.G. Medynsky, L.E. Mindeli, O.P. Molchanova, Yu.P. Morozov, T.I. Ovchinnikova, M.

Introduction

Methodology

Results and discussion