Abstract

This paper distinguishes between inbound, outbound and coupled open innovation processes along upstream and downstream value chain activities and explores the impact of these open innovation processes on the innovation performance of new entrant and established firms in the UK bio-pharmaceuticals sector between 1991 and 2001. Our findings suggest that there may not always be a statistically significant relationship between open innovation processes and firm innovation performance and that the relationship can be ambiguous. The study supports that the distinction of inbound, outbound and coupled open innovation, offers a meaningful delineation facilitating our understanding of the role of openness in innovation performance of new entrant and established firms.

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