INJURIES SUSTAINED WHILE INVOLVED IN RECREATIONAL CANOEING AND KAYAKING

Abstract

While an estimated 19 million Americans participate in canoeing or kayaking each year, little is known about the incidence and types of injuries that recreational paddlers suffer. PURPOSE To determine the frequency and types of paddlesport injuries, use of prevention practices, and basic first aid knowledge. METHODS Anonymous survey given to members of local paddling clubs and attendees of a paddlesport convention. RESULTS 421 paddlers responded. 57% participated in touring canoeing, 30% in touring kayaking, 9% in whitewater sports, and 1% in rafting. Of these, 74 (15.7%) reported a total of 135 injuries. Common injuries included laceration (n = 29), tendonitis (22), sprain (20), heat or cold illness (12), fracture or dislocation (6), food/water illness (6), and near drowning (5). Respondents frequently did not practice safe paddling, with 45% not carrying any safety equipment, 42% paddling alone, 42% never taking a CPR class, 38% carrying no first aid gear, 25% not regularly using a personal flotation devise (PFD). CONCLUSION Most paddling injuries are non-life threatening. However, education about practicing safe paddling behaviors, carrying safety equipment and taking first aid courses might further reduce the incidence and severity of injuries.