Abstract
The state of the art in low-energy beam transport (LEBT) of high brightness H − beams from the source to the RFQ accelerator using gas focusing and solenoid or quadrupole magnets is reviewed. Proposed advanced LEBT schemes with electric focusing elements presently under investigation avoid charge neutralization and hence the beam loss and emittance degradation inherent in gas focusing systems. Results of conceptual design studies for LEBT systems with electrostatic quadrupoles (ESQ) and einzel lenses are discussed.
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Schedule a callMore From: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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