Abstract

This paper deals with the following initial value problem for nonlinear fractional differential equation with sequential fractional derivative: $$ \left \{ \textstyle\begin{array}{l} {}^{\mathrm{c}}D_{0}^{\alpha_{2}} (\vert {}^{\mathrm{c}}D_{0}^{\alpha_{1}}y(x)\vert ^{p-2} \, {}^{\mathrm{c}}D_{0}^{\alpha_{1}}y(x) )=f(x,y(x)), \quad x>0, y(0)=b_{0},\qquad {}^{\mathrm{c}}D_{0}^{\alpha_{1}}y(0)=b_{1} , \end{array}\displaystyle \right . $$ where ${}^{\mathrm{c}}D_{0}^{\alpha_{1}}$ , ${}^{\mathrm{c}}D_{0}^{\alpha_{2}}$ are Caputo fractional derivatives, $0<\alpha_{1}, \alpha_{2}\le1$ and $p>1$ . We establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions in $C([0,\infty))$ by using the Banach fixed point theorem and an inductive method. An example is presented to illustrate the results in this paper. In addition, existence and uniqueness of solutions of ordinary differential equations with p-Laplacian follow as a special case of our results.

Highlights

  • In this paper, we consider the following initial value problem for nonlinear fractional differential equation with sequential fractional derivative: cDα (|cDα y(x)|p– cDα y(x)) = f (x, y(x)), x >, y( ) = b, cDα y( ) = b, ( . )Dν y(x) = Dν Dν · · · Dνm y(x), m ∈ N+, where the symbol Dνi (i =, . . . , m) means the Caputo derivative or the RiemannLiouville derivative

  • Fractional differential equations have been of great interest for the past three decades

  • Apart from diverse areas of pure mathematics, fractional differential equations can be used in modeling of various fields of science and engineering such as rheology, dynamical processes in self similar, porous media, fluid flows, viscoelasticity, electrochemistry, control, electromagnetic, and many other branches of science, see [ – ]

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Summary

Introduction

1 Introduction In this paper, we consider the following initial value problem for nonlinear fractional differential equation with sequential fractional derivative: cDα (|cDα y(x)|p– cDα y(x)) = f (x, y(x)), x > , y( ) = b , cDα y( ) = b , In [ , ], Baleanu et al investigated the existence and nonexistence of the solutions for initial value problem of the following linear sequential fractional differential equation: Dα y + a(x)y = , x > . For a class of nonlinear sequential fractional differential equations with initial value conditions, the authors [ , ] considered the existence and uniqueness of solutions on the local interval.

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