Abstract

New York City has become the global epicenter of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Despite a massive shift in health care resources, cerebrovascular disease continues to be a substantial burden. We review the first 10 patients undergoing thrombectomy following a series of governmental and institutional policy changes diverting resources to the care of critically ill patients with COVID-19. Ten patients with emergent large-vessel occlusion underwent thrombectomy between March 23 and April 1, 2020. Five patients tested positive for the COVID-19 virus. Successful reperfusion was achieved in 9 of 10 patients, at a median time of 37 minutes from vascular access. The postprocedural NIHSS score improved by an average of 7.7 points. Of the 5 patients positive for COVID-19, none have experienced a critical respiratory illness. We report the early incidence of COVID-19 positivity in patients with emergent large-vessel occlusion and demonstrate that thrombectomy continues to be an efficacious option, as well as safe for health care providers.

Highlights

  • The goals of this report are the following: 1) document the prevalence of COVID-19 in patients presenting with emergent large-vessel occlusion (ELVO) during the early COVID-19 period; 2) determine whether initial outcomes of such patients undergoing thrombectomy are consistent with prior experience; 3) determine whether performing thrombectomy would result in COVID-19 infection of involved health care workers; and 4) discuss changes to the overall stroke workflow in adapting to the high infectious concerns and the diversion of health care resources

  • We reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent stroke thrombectomy for ELVO during a 9-day time span from March 23 to April 1, 2020, within our multi-institutional health care system

  • Patients for intervention were triaged as either patients under investigation for COVID-19 (PUI) or non-PUI

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Summary

Objectives

The goals of this report are the following: 1) document the prevalence of COVID-19 in patients presenting with emergent large-vessel occlusion (ELVO) during the early COVID-19 period; 2) determine whether initial outcomes of such patients undergoing thrombectomy are consistent with prior experience; 3) determine whether performing thrombectomy would result in COVID-19 infection of involved health care workers; and 4) discuss changes to the overall stroke workflow in adapting to the high infectious concerns and the diversion of health care resources

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