Abstract

The initial stage of Ge adsorption on Si(1 1 1)-(7×7) surface has been investigated by ultrahigh-vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy at room temperature. We demonstrate that there is a critical nucleus for the adsorbed Ge clusters on Si(1 1 1)-(7×7) surface. Such clusters can behave like quantum dots, which display two states at +1.5 and −1.5 eV with respect to the Fermi level. The formation mechanism of the clusters is discussed.

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