Abstract

The cumulant expansion for linear stochastic differential equations is extended to the general case in which the coefficient matrix, the inhomogeneous part and the initial condition are all random and, moreover, statistically interdependent. The expansion now involves not only the autocorrelation functions of the coefficient matrix (as in the homogeneous case) but also crosscorrelation functions of the coefficient matrix with the inhomogeneous part and with the initial value term. As a first illustration we consider an exactly solvable stochastic differential equation with initial correlations and compare the exact solution with that of the cumulant expansion. Secondly we show in general how the method can be used for the calculation of second moments, and treat the harmonic oscillator with random frequency and driving term as an example.

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