Inhomogeneous Gevrey ultradistributions and Cauchy problem

Abstract

After a short survey on Gevrey functions and ultradistributions, we present the inhomogeneous Gevrey ultradistributions introduced recently by the authors in collaboration with A. Morando, cf. [7]. Their definition depends on a given weight function ?, satisfying suitable hypotheses, according to Liess-Rodino [16]. As an application, we define (s, ?)-hyperbolic partial differential operators with constant coefficients (for s > 1), and prove for them the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem in the frame of the corresponding inhomogeneous ultradistributions. This sets in the dual spaces a similar result of Calvo [4] in the inhomogeneous Gevrey classes, that in turn extends a previous result of Larsson [14] for weakly hyperbolic operators in standard homogeneous Gevrey classes. AMS Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 46F05, 35E15, 35S05.