Inhibitory mechanism of slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptors after release from hyperinflation in anesthetized rabbits

Abstract

In anesthetized, artificially ventilated rabbits with vagus nerve section, release from 10 consecutive hyperinflations (inflation volume = 3 tidal volume) caused an inhibition of the slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptor (SAR) activity for 16–22 sec. Intravenous administration of tetraethylammonium (TEA, 10 and 20 mg/kg), a K + channel blocker, did not significantly alter either basal SAR discharge or tracheal pressure (P T). Although TEA treatment at 10.0 mg/kg had no significant effect on the magnitude and duration of inhibited SAR activity seen after release from hyperinflation, the increasing dose of this K + channel blocker up to 20 mg/kg inhibited these effects of the receptor activity but this inhibition was small. The Na +-K + ATPase inhibitor ouabain (5 and 10 μg/kg) that had no significant effect on SAR activity and P T in the control abolished or attenuated the inhibitory action of SARs in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the changes in dynamic lung compliance (Cdyn) and P T in response to post-hyperinflation were not significantly influenced by pretreatment with either TEA or ouabain. These results suggest that the inhibitory action of receptors seen during post-hyperinflation corresponded with the induction of slow afterhyperpolarization (sAHP), and that the mechanism of generating the sAHP of SARs is mainly mediated by the activation of Na +-K + pump activity.