Inhibitory Effect of Solvent Extractants on Growth and Metabolism of Acidophiles

Abstract

ABSTRACT Due to entrainment or dissolution, organic extractants can contaminate aqueous raffinate during the solvent extraction (SX) process. This study aims to evaluate the effect of conventional SX reagents on the bio-oxidation and metabolism of industrial bacteria. Evaluating the effect of LIX 984N, Chemorex CP 150, D2EHPA, and Acorga M5640 at three concentrations on mesophiles and moderate thermophiles revealed that all extractants reduced the bacterial efficiency at different extents. It was observed that organic phases at 0.02% v/v resulted in a decrement of ferrous iron bio-oxidation rate and a negligible decrease in the bacterial population. At high dosages like 2% v/v, bio-oxidation and bacterial reproduction were utterly disrupted. The oxime-based extractants had a more significant effect on bacteria due to their lower stability and production of toxic substances by hydrolysis. Organic phases more impacted moderate thermophiles at a higher temperature compared to mesophiles. The analysis of Kendall tau-b revealed a strong inter-correlation between the concentration of organic phase and bio-oxidation parameters such as pH, ORP, bacterial population, bio-oxidation rate, and iron precipitation.