Abstract

Cyclophosphamide (CP) administration to rats produced a dose-dependent loss of hepatic NADPH-cytochrome-P450 reductase and microsomal mixed function oxidase (MFO) activities. In vitro CP, its metabolites (acrolein, phosphoramide mustard, 4-keto CP and nor-nitrogen mustard) and Ifosfamide, which is an analog of CP, were tested for their effects on the reductase activity. Only acrolein produced a significant loss of the reductase (66%). This loss of activity could be prevented by the presence of cysteine in the incubation mixture. Acrolein also produced a dose dependent loss of the activity when incubated with the purified reductase. These data suggest that CP-induced loss of the reductase results from interaction between CP metabolite acrolein and critical sulfhydryl groups in the reductase.

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