Inhibition of intergeneric coaggregation among oral bacteria by cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorhexidine digluconate and octenidine dihydrochloride

Abstract

The potential inhibitory effect of chlorhexidine digluconate on the intergeneric coaggregation of 11 pairs of Gram-positive organisms was compared to its ability to inhibit coaggregations of 14 pairs comprised of both a Gram-positive and a Gram-negative cell type. Dramatic differences in the inhibitory effectiveness of the antimicrobial compound on the two kinds of coaggregation pairs were found. Gram-positive pairs were not inhibited at a concentration of 0.25%, whereas the coaggregations involving a Gram-negative partner were usually completely blocked at concentrations as low as 0.01%. Similar effects to chlorhexidine digluconate were found with octenidine dihydrochloride and cetylpyridinium chloride, while sodium dodecylsulfate was inhibitory only at 10- to 50-fold higher concentrations. These results suggest that chlorhexidine digluconate, octenidine dihydrochloride, and cetylpyridinium chloride may be effective inhibitors of later microbial colonizers of dental plaque but may not disturb a normal healthy indigenous flora.