Abstract

Recent reports have demonstrated the potential of monocyclic β-lactam derivatives as inhibitors of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) protease. Investigation of the mechanism of inhibition by NMR and mass spectrometry has revealed the presence of an acylenzyme intermediate suggesting that β-lactams are hydrolyzed by the enzyme and cause inhibition by competing with substrate. The potential of a fluorogenic β-lactam derivative for convenient kinetic characterization of this mechanism has been evaluated using 4S-(4-methylumbelliferone)-3R-methylazetidin-2-one-1-carboxylic acid (4-methylpyridyl) amide (1). Upon acylation of the enzyme, the fluorescent umbelliferone moiety is released, allowing for continuous monitoring of the hydrolytic process. Examination of a series of progress curves by numerical analysis has provided valuable information on acylation and deacylation rates which relate to the IC50 values observed for β-lactams. More importantly the potential of compound 1 as an active site titrating agent for ...

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