Abstract
Prescription icosapent ethyl (IPE) is converted to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an omega-3 fatty acid (O3FA). In the REDUCE-IT trial, EPA significantly reduced clinical events in high-risk patients with diabetes and other risk factors or cardiovascular disease. Previous studies showed that EPA reduces oxidation of ApoB-containing particles in patients with hypertriglyceridemia, thereby potentially improving LDL clearance and reducing plaque progression. The antioxidant benefits of EPA may extend to ApoA-containing particles like HDL, thereby preserving certain atheroprotective functions, in a manner that is enhanced with a statin.
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