Abstract
The action of two cyclobutane derivatives of l-glutamic acid on the high affinity uptake of l-glutamic acid was investigated using a preparation of synaptosomes from rat cerebral cortex, cis-1-Aminocyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (also known as trans-2,4-methanoglutamic acid) potently inhibited l-glutamic acid uptake (IC 50 30 μM), whereas trans-1-aminocyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (also known as cis-2,4-methanoglutamic acid), a potent N- methyl- d-aspartate (NMDA) agonist, was inactive. Analysis of the kinetics of l-glutamic acid uptake in the presence and absence of cis-1-aminocyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (CACB) suggests that it may act as a competitive inhibitor ( K i 8 μM). CACB may be substrate for the l-glutamic acid high-affinity uptake carrier since preincubation of CACB with the synaptosomal preparation increased its potency in inhibiting l-glutamic acid uptake. The conformationally restricted structure of CACB may be indicative of the conformations of l-glutamic acid that interact with the high affinity uptake carrier.
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