Inheritance of Rust Resistance in a Source of MC29 Sunflower Germplasm

Abstract

Sunflower rust, incited by Puccinia helianthi Schw., is a significant disease problem in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) production areas of North America, Argentina, and Australia and has been identified on sunflower grown in all regions of the world. Five races of rust presently have been identified in the USA. Recently, a new rust isolate gave a previously unreported virulence reaction pattern and was designated North American Race 6. A genetic study was conducted to determine the inheritance of resistance to Race 6 found in MC29 (AUS), a germplasm line introduced from Australia. F1, F2, and testcross progeny were produced from two crosses following hand pollinations: HA89/MC29 (AUS) and MC29 (AUS)/MC69. A multiple race inoculation technique was utilized under greenhouse conditions to evaluate the resistance or susceptibility of each plant to North American Races 1, 3, and 6. Chi‐square tests for goodness of fit and heterogeneity were utilized to test each F2 and testcross family. A single, dominant gene in MC29 (AUS) was found to confer resistance to North American Races 1, 3, and 6. The gene was independent and nonallelic to the genes R1 and R2, and was designated R10. Identification of resistance to Race 6 has increased the genetic diversity of resistance to sunflower rust in North America.