Abstract
IR spectra of surface species and of CO adsorption at ∼77 and ∼300 K on pure ZrO 2, sulfated ZrO 2, sulfated/calcined ZrO 2 have been obtained and related to the catalytic activity of these systems in the isomerization of n-butane. Spectral data indicated that: (i) the catalytic activity, when present, requires the presence of both Brønsted and Lewis surface acidity; (ii) a catalyst calcination step is necessary for the elimination of sulfates from crystal defects, on which strong Lewis acid sites must form; (iii) strong Lewis acid sites actually involved in the catalytic process represent a small yet strongest fraction of all Lewis sites formed on the catalyst upon thermal activation.
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More From: Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
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