Abstract

Abstract The infrared spectra (4000–650 cm−1) of a series of polyurethane elastomers synthesized from polytetrahydrofuran, diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, and ethylenediamine were examined. By comparing the spectra with those of the constituent polytetrahydrofuran and of the model compounds for the hard segments of the elastomers containing the urea, urethane, and diphenylmethane groups, most of the stronger bands could be assigned with reasonable assurance to the vibrations of each constituent part. The frequencies of the urea and the urethane characteristic bands correspond to complete association of the polar groups in the polymers. The spectral changes produced by uniaxially stretching polyurethane films can be interpreted as due to the induced crystallization of the polyether blocks in the elastomer, which remain amorphous in the undistorted state. Polarization measurements on stretched samples confirmed that the polyether chains are oriented parallel to the direction of the stretch.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.