Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Local Contrast-Weighted Multidirectional Derivative

Abstract

Realizing robust infrared small target detection in complex backgrounds is of great essence for infrared search and tracking (IRST) applications. However, the high-intensity structures in background regions, such as the sharp edges, make it a challenging task, especially when the target is with low signal-to-clutter ratio (SCR). To address this issue, we propose an infrared small target detection method using local contrast-weighted multidirectional derivative (LCWMD). It is a robust detector that comprehensively considers the target property, background information, and the relation between them. First, we take into account the approximate isotropy of the infrared small target and present a new multidirectional derivative with penalty factors based on the Facet model to develop the target salience in the local region. Second, a dual local contrast fusion model with the tri-layer design is introduced to amplify the difference between the target and the background, so as to further suppress the high-intensity structural clutters. Finally, the LCWMD map is obtained by weighting the above two filtered maps, after which an adaptive segmentation operation is applied to accomplish the target detection. The results of comparative experiments implemented on real infrared images demonstrate that our method outperforms other state-of-the-art detectors by several times in terms of signal-to-clutter ratio gain (SCRG) and background suppression factor (BSF).