Infrared, Polarized Raman, and SERS Spectra of Betaine Hydrogen Oxalate Monohydrate

Abstract

Infrared and polarized Raman spectra of betaine hydrogen oxalate monohydrate are recorded and analyzed. The observed bands are assigned on the basis of vibrations due to oxalic acid, betaine, and water molecules. In the crystal it is found that oxalic acid molecules occupy a lower site and that betaine exists in zwitterionic form. Oxalic acid and water molecules are involved in strong hydrogen bending. Band assignments are confirmed by deuteration. Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra recorded in two silver colloids reveal chemisorption through different adsorption sites. The observed SERS spectra are interpreted on the basis of different adsorption sites, geometries, and adsorbate conformation/orientation. The change of the SERS spectrum with time is due to the different stabilities of the adsorbed states. The oxalic acid molecules of the compound are likely to be in a tilted orientation with respect to the silver surface.