Abstract

We study the infrared optical absorption of magnetopolaron resonance states in graphene in the strong magnetic field based on the Huybrechts’s model, in which polaron states are formed due to the strong coupling between electrons and surface optical (SO) phonons induced by the polar substrate. We propose the special magnetopolaron states , namely, the superposition states between one SO phonon and the first-excited Landau level, which split into two branches of coupling modes and give rise to two optical absorption peaks with different intensities. Moreover, their intensities can be sensitively modulated by the magnetic field, the truncated wave-vector of SO phonon, polarity of substrate and internal distance between graphene and substrate. These results indicate that the structure of graphene laying on the polar substrate provide a good platform for exploring the polaron resonance states and magneto-optical transitions by infrared spectroscopy.

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