Abstract

We report theoretical infrared and electronic absorption spectra of gauche and anti conformers of n-butyronitrile, their ions and 2-methylpropanenitrile isomer of n-butyronitrile. The coupled cluster theory (CCSD) and second order Møller-Plesset perturbation (MP2) theory with TZVP basis set are used for the study. Vibrational frequencies of gauche and anti conformers of neutral n-butyronitrile at MP2/TZVP and CCSD/TZVP levels are in agreement with the experimental determinations. Rotational and distortion constants are also in good agreement with the available experimental values. Time dependent density functional theory is used to study the electronic absorption spectra of gauche and anti conformers, their ions and an isomer of butyronitrile. All the electronic transitions of gauche and anti conformers of neutral n-butyronitrile and 2-methylpropanenitrile are σ→σ* transitions whereas ions of n-butyronitrile show both σ→σ* as well as π→π* transitions in vacuum UV, far UV and visible regions. This study helps in detection of neutral gauche and anti conformer and their ions in interstellar medium.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.